Az angol alapfokú szóbeli szituációk legfontosabb célja, hogy a tanuló hétköznapi helyzetekben röviden, érthetően és udvariasan tudjon kérdezni, válaszolni, segítséget kérni, javaslatot tenni, véleményt mondani és egyszerű problémákat megoldani.
A beszédkészség nem abból fejlődik, hogy szavakat, kifejezéseket, mondatokat, párbeszédeket memorizálunk és ebből táplálkozva beszélni kezdünk. A beszédkészség egy másik készségből táplálkozik, ez pedig a hallás utáni értés készsége.
Alapvető angol szóbeli fordulatok
Üdvözlés és érdeklődés
How are things? What has happened to you since we last met? I like your clothes. They look very good on you.
Do you know what? Come and have dinner at our place on Sunday. That would be nice. Thank you.
What are you up to? Are you free on Saturday evening? I’m having a party. Can you come? I’d love to. Who else are you going to invite?
Meghívás és programok
Would you like to go on a trip with me on Saturday? That sounds good.
Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? I’d rather you stayed at home tonight.
What would you say to going to the theatre? I’d rather go to a concert now.
What do you think about going shopping? Can I come with you? Where shall we go first?
Időpont egyeztetése
Do you know when the film starts? If I know correctly, it starts at eight.
What time is it where you are? It’s just gone three.
I arranged to meet him at eleven o’clock. Please make sure that the taxi is at the entrance at exactly seven o’clock.
Bocsánatkérés és késés
I’m terribly sorry I’m late. There was a lot of traffic.
You should have told me that you were going to be so late.
I’m sorry to disturb you. I actually came to see your neighbour, but nobody opened the door.
Útbaigazítás és közlekedés
A külföldi turisták útbaigazítása gyakori szóbeli vizsgaszituáció. Ilyenkor először ajánljuk fel a segítségünket, majd rövid, logikus lépésekben magyarázzuk el az útvonalat.
Excuse me, can you help me? How can I get to Nyugati railway station?
Take bus number 12 from that stop. Go two stops, then change to tram number 4. You can’t miss it. It is opposite the post office.
Go as far as the bank and then turn left.
Where are you from? How well do you know the city?
You should also visit one or two other sights. Have a pleasant stay. Goodbye.
Útbaigazítás turistának
Egy külföldi turista megszólít bennünket, útbaigazítást kér, és szeretné tudni, milyen közlekedési eszközzel kell utaznia.
Of course, I’ll help you. Which place would you like to visit?
You can get there by bus, tram or underground. Take bus number 12 from that stop. Go two stops, then change to tram number 4.
It is opposite the post office. Go as far as the bank and then turn left.
If you have enough time, I recommend another museum and a beautiful square nearby. Where are you from? Have you visited Budapest before?
Goodbye, and I hope you have a pleasant stay.
Szálláskeresés és szállodai problémák
Olcsó szállás keresése
Egy hátizsákos turista a pályaudvar előtt útbaigazítást kér, és olcsó szálláslehetőségekről érdeklődik.
You can try a youth hostel or a small guest house. There are also cheap rooms near the railway station.
If you do not need a private room, a hostel may be the best solution. You can ask at the tourist information office.
They can tell you where foreign tourists can find accommodation and give you other useful information.
You should also ask at the railway station or check the tourist information centre. I hope you find a suitable place.
Hibás szállodai foglalás
Ön négytagú családjával külföldre utazik, és a szállodába érkezéskor kiderül, hogy nem a lefoglalt szállást biztosították.
Good afternoon. We booked a room for four people for two weeks through an agency.
We made the reservation in advance, and here is the agency’s confirmation. We booked two rooms, but you have offered us only one small room.
This accommodation is extremely inconvenient for us. We cannot accept it because there is not enough space for four people.
Could you please check the reservation again and offer us the rooms we booked?
Étkezési segítség szállodában
Ön és családja külföldön egy szállodában tartózkodik, de egyik családtagjuk beteg, ezért különleges étkezésre van szükségük.
Could you help us, please? One member of our family is not feeling well, and the usual food is too heavy for him.
Could you prepare a light diet for the next two days instead of the dishes that are unusual for a Hungarian stomach?
Could you prepare some herbal tea in the kitchen? He would also like to eat in his room and receive fruit juice several times a day.
Thank you very much for being so helpful despite all these problems.
Étkezés étteremben
Asztalnál
Could I have the menu, please? Which restaurant would you recommend?
What would you recommend? What about a traditional Hungarian dessert? I’m sure you’ll like it.
Would you like to taste the sponge cake? Have some more meat.
How would you like to pay the bill?
The total is 1250 forints. Here you are. Keep the change.
Diétás étkezés ajánlása
Angol ismerősünk kedveli a magyar ételeket, de a súlyfeleslege miatt diétás étkezést javaslunk.
You have put on quite a lot of weight because you like Hungarian food so much.
For the sake of your health, you should follow a diet. Being overweight can be harmful to your health.
You should eat lean meat, steamed vegetables and toast. You should also avoid heavy meals and eat smaller portions.
It is also an aesthetic question, because slimmer people are often considered more attractive.
Vásárlás és ruházat
Ruhavásárlás
How does the skirt look? I’m afraid it’s a little small, although I like the style.
Do you have it in a larger size? Could I try it on? Of course.
I can give you this size, but I cannot give you this colour.
Ajándék vásárlása
What do you think I should buy for my husband’s birthday?
You may be right. To be honest, I didn’t know.
Could you help me choose something for him? I would like to find something useful and personal.
Videofilmek vásárlása utalvánnyal
Ön ajándékutalványt kapott videofilmekre, és a család minden tagjának az ízléséhez illő filmeket szeretne választani.
I have a gift voucher for videos, and I would like to choose films for every member of my family.
I would like to buy several films for different people. Could you help me choose suitable ones?
I have a fixed amount of money, but I have found more films than the voucher covers.
I must decide whether to leave some of them or pay the difference myself.
Telefonálás és segítségkérés
Telefonos segítségkérés
Sorry to disturb you, but my iron has broken. I know you are good at repairing things. Could you help me?
Let me have a look at it. I may be able to repair it.
Fogorvosi segítség
Egy külföldi kolléga dagadt arccal érkezik a munkahelyre. Tapintatosan érdeklődünk, majd orvosi segítséget ajánlunk.
What’s the matter? You look terrible. Do you have toothache?
When did the pain start? Have you taken any painkillers?
You should see a dentist as soon as possible. I can call a dentist for you and replace you at work.
I can recommend my own dentist. I’m sure he can help you.
Beteg gyermek
A szomszéd angol család gyermeke hirtelen beteg lett, ezért részletesen érdeklődünk a tünetekről.
What are the symptoms? When did they start? Has the child got a temperature?
What do you think is wrong? Have you given the child any medicine?
I have called the emergency doctor, but they cannot come because there are too many patients. They do not come out when the temperature is below 39 degrees.
We can try to call our children’s doctor. I will help you explain everything.
Egészség, baleset és elsősegély
Kisebb baleset és lemondott vacsora
Angliában nyaralunk, de egy kisebb baleset miatt nem tudunk elmenni a vacsorára.
I’m sorry, but I cannot come to dinner tonight. I have had a small accident.
I stepped on something and twisted my ankle. I have also had sunstroke.
Thank you for offering to help me. I would be grateful if you could come and see me.
Baleset szemtanújaként
Ön külföldön járókelőként tanúja egy balesetnek, és a rendőrnek elmondja, mi történt.
I saw the accident. An elderly woman was walking with her dog and stepped off the pavement when the light was yellow.
A taxi was coming very fast. The road was slippery, and the driver braked suddenly.
The taxi crossed into the opposite lane and hit a bus.
I can describe exactly what I saw. The woman was wearing a coat, and the taxi was coming from the main street.
Autóbérléssel kapcsolatos panasz
Ön autót bérelt, de az autóval több probléma is van, ezért visszaviszi a kölcsönzőbe.
I am not satisfied with the car. It is difficult to start the engine.
Sometimes it is difficult to change from first gear to second gear. The windscreen wipers did not work the last time it rained.
That was extremely dangerous. I would like another car or compensation.
If you cannot offer a suitable solution, I will go to another rental company and make a formal complaint.
Utazás és nyaralás
Angliai utazás előkészítése
Ön Angliába készül, és angol ismerősével beszél az előkészületekről.
I have already prepared my passport and booked accommodation. I have also bought a plane ticket and I may buy a ferry ticket.
My planned route includes London, Cambridge and Oxford.
Do you agree with these plans? Would you change anything or recommend any other important places?
Autóút Nagy-Britanniába
Magyarországon dolgozó amerikai ismerősünk autóval Nagy-Britanniába készül, ezért tanácsot kérünk tőle.
Last year I made a similar journey. You can cross by ferry or use the Channel Tunnel.
You must remember that people drive on the left in Britain. This can be difficult at first.
In London, I recommend Madame Tussaud’s wax museum and the Changing of the Guard.
You can also visit free museums, such as the Tate and the British Museum. Please tell me how the journey went when you come back.
Hegyi utazás karácsony és szilveszter között
Ön angol barátaival a hegyekben szeretné tölteni a karácsony és szilveszter közötti időt.
We are looking for a pleasant holiday in the mountains. We would like to ski in a friendly mountain village.
How can we get to the village? Where is it situated? How large is it?
What are the weather conditions like? What kind of accommodation is available?
Could you also tell me about the prices?
Sítúrával kapcsolatos reklamáció
Ön egy drága sítúrán vett részt, de elégedetlen volt az utazással.
I am very dissatisfied with the skiing holiday. The bus was in poor condition, the accommodation was below the promised standard, and some services were cancelled.
We paid for a complete package, but we did not receive everything that was included.
I would like part of the participation fee returned.
Egyéni utazás vagy szervezett program
Angol barátjával közös nyári programot terveznek, és Ön az egyéni utazás mellett érvel.
I would prefer to travel independently. There would be no fixed programme or unnecessary restrictions.
We could decide what we want to see and how much time we want to spend in each place.
The difficulties of independent travel can also be solved. We can ask for information, book accommodation and plan our route carefully.
Munka és álláskeresés
Bemutatkozás takarítói munkára
Ön külföldön tanul, és szabadidejében takarítást vállal.
Hello, my name is … I am here about the cleaning job.
Could you tell me what I should clean first and what order I should follow?
Should I clean the kitchen, the bathroom and the bedrooms today?
Is everything satisfactory? Are you pleased with my work?
Külföldi munkavállalás feltételei
Ön külföldön szeretne dolgozni, de csak akkor, ha a családját is magával viheti.
Could you tell me more about the conditions of the job?
How long is the contract? Is there a trial period? Can the contract be extended?
What are the payment conditions? Can the company help my family find accommodation?
Could you help us find a school for the children and employment for my spouse?
If these conditions are possible, I would like to apply for the job.
Fizetés nélküli szabadság kérése
Ön egészségügyi okokból hosszabb fizetés nélküli szabadságot szeretne kérni a főnökétől.
I would like to ask for a longer period of unpaid leave because of health problems.
I have been coughing for months and I often have headaches. I am also allergic to the heavily polluted air in the city.
I have had medical examinations, and I need time for further treatment and recovery.
I believe that I would not be indispensable to the company for this relatively short period.
Munkahelyi továbbtanulás és nyelvoktatás
Egy külföldi nyelvtanárral a magyarországi nyelvoktatásról beszélgetünk.
I am satisfied with some methods, but I am dissatisfied with others.
Some methods have weak points because they concentrate too much on grammar and written exercises.
Could you advise me how to improve my speaking and listening skills in Hungary?
Család, lakás és mindennapi döntések
Új lakás berendezése
Ön és családja nagyobb lakásba költözik, és angol ismerőse lakberendezési tanácsát kéri.
Our new flat is much larger than the old one, and it has one more room.
We would like your advice because you are an excellent interior designer.
I would definitely like to keep some pieces of furniture, although we may need to replace other things.
Lakás átrendezése
Magyarországon dolgozó angol ismerősünk szeretné átrendezni a lakását, ezért tanácsot kérünk.
I would certainly change several things. There are too many unnecessary and very large pieces of furniture.
You could use a partition wall or build a gallery. These solutions would not be very expensive.
What are you going to do with the furniture that you want to throw away?
Továbbtanulási tanácsadás
Egy nyolcadikos gyermek továbbtanulásáról beszélgetünk a szülővel.
There are several types of schools, such as secondary school, vocational secondary school and vocational school.
For my own child, I would choose a school according to the child’s interests, abilities and future plans.
I can help you collect information and publications about choosing a career.
Egyetemi felvételi sikertelensége
Melanie-t nem vették fel egy magyarországi egyetemre, ezért a szülővel részletesen megbeszéljük a helyzetet.
What subject did she apply for? How many points did she get?
What went wrong in the entrance examination?
In Hungary, students often prepare for another examination beside a part-time job, with a preparatory course or a private teacher.
I can help you find a suitable job for Melanie.
Nagyobb pénzösszeg felhasználása
A család komolyabb pénzösszeghez jutott, de még nem tudja, mire használja fel.
Our family has received a considerable amount of money, but we have not decided what to do with it.
We received it recently, and every member of the family has a different idea.
Someone would like to buy a computer, another person wants a dishwasher, and somebody else would prefer a more powerful car or a hi-fi system.
We would like to hear your opinion before we make a final decision.
Karácsonyi ajándékok
Magyarországon tanuló angol barátunk karácsonyi ajándékokat szeretne vásárolni, de tanácsra van szüksége.
Your ideas are kind, but I do not think all of them are suitable.
For example, your grandfather should not receive a pipe because the doctor has told him not to smoke.
It would be better to choose something useful and appropriate for each member of the family.
Televízió, szabadidő és véleménykülönbség
Műsorválasztás közös lakásban
Ön külföldön dolgozik, és közös lakásban él angol munkatársával. Vita támad, hogy melyik műsort nézzék.
I really want to watch the Davis Cup tennis final.
I cannot give way this time because there will be no opportunity to watch a repeat.
I understand that you want to watch your programme, but this match is very important to me.
If you let me watch it, I will give you a ticket for the opera in return.
I am sorry, but I must insist on watching the tennis final tonight.
Autóvásárlás és rendőrségi bejelentés
Használt autó vásárlása
Ön használt autót szeretne vásárolni, és fontos műszaki részletekről kérdezi az eladót.
How much fuel does the car use? Has it ever been damaged?
Was it kept in a garage? How old is it? Has it been regularly serviced?
Could you lower the price? I do not have enough money with me today.
I can pay a deposit now, and I will take the rest of the money out of the bank.
Let’s agree on the price and the date of payment.
Ellopott autó bejelentése
I would like to report that my car has disappeared.
What make is the car? What condition was the vehicle in?
It was in good condition.
When did you last see it? Where was it parked?
Hasznos vizsgastratégia alapfokon
A hallás utáni értés készségének megléte ezt jelenti: a tanuló képes érteni anélkül, hogy fordítana, képes ráhangolódni a beszélő akcentusára, képes érteni a kontextuson keresztül akkor is, ha ismeretlen szavak is vannak a másik beszédében.
Ahhoz, hogy a tanuló ezt a szintet elérje, sok-sok élvezetes, érthető angol kell, ami folyamatosan tolja őt előre.
Memorizálás helyett valódi megoldást a nyelvtanulásban a magyar fordítástól és magyar nyelven elhangzó magyarázatoktól teljesen mentes angol nyelvi környezet megteremtése jelent.
A magyar nyelvhasználat kiiktatásával és értett angol közlések biztosításával a tanuló minimális erőfeszítéssel képes a szókincsét tartósan növelni a számára fontos szókincs természetes ismétlődése miatt.
A szituációs válasz felépítése
- Köszönj és jelezd a beszédhelyzetet: Good morning. Can I help you?
- Mondd el röviden a problémát vagy a célodat: I have a problem with my booking.
- Tegyél fel egyszerű kérdéseket: Could you tell me more about it?
- Adj javaslatot vagy kérj megoldást: Could you offer us another room?
- Reagálj a másik fél válaszára: I understand, but this is not suitable for us.
- Zárd le udvariasan a beszélgetést: Thank you for your help. Goodbye.
Udvarias kérdések
- Could you help me, please?
- Could you tell me how to get there?
- Would you mind checking the reservation?
- Could you recommend a suitable place?
- Would it be possible to change the room?
- Can I ask you a question?
Vélemény és javaslat
- I think this is a good idea.
- I’m not sure that it is suitable.
- In my opinion, this would be better.
- What about going by train?
- Why don’t we ask for more information?
- I would prefer to travel independently.
- I agree with you.
- I’m afraid I disagree.
Panasz és határozott fellépés
- I am not satisfied with the service.
- There are several problems with the car.
- This accommodation is not suitable for us.
- I would like another room.
- I would like part of the money returned.
- If you cannot help me, I will make a formal complaint.
Beszélgetés lezárása
- Thank you very much for your help.
- That is very kind of you.
- I appreciate your help.
- I hope everything will be all right.
- Have a pleasant day.
- Have a pleasant stay.
- Goodbye.
tags: #angol #alapfok #szobeli #szituaciok #kidolgozva