A feladat megoldásához szótárt használhatsz. Figyeld, hogy hány percet vesz igénybe a feladat megoldása, mert a 60 perces vizsgának ez csak egy része.
Olvasott szövegértés alapfogalmai és gyakorlati megközelítése
Janet was new in the town. The town was near the ocean, so she decided to visit the beach. She had met a new friend, called Tom, at a bar yesterday. He was a swimming instructor on the beach. They went to the sandy beach on a hot sunny day. The temperature was 39C°. The beach was very crowded. It was full of families, children and beautiful women, who were wearing their bikinis. Janet and her friend put a big towel on the sand and left their clothes and slippers there. After that they walked down to the water. They stepped into the water but the water was really cold so they ran out of it. Then they went back to their towel and sat down. They saw some dolphins. An old lady walked by and talked to them for a minute about the dangers of sunbathing. They promised to be careful and use protective sunbathing lotion. They stayed on the beach until 7 o’clock. They talked to each other about their friends and hobbies. The best thing was when they watched the sun go down. It was huge and orange. It sank into the ocean. They shook the sand out of the towel and walked back to the car. „That was wonderful” she told her friend. „I like the beach.
Mit tudunk meg Janet új barátjáról? Mit kér tőle Janet? Kikkel volt tele a part? Mit hagytak a törölközők mellett? A törölközőn üldögélve miket néztek? Miről beszélt nekik az idős hölgy? Mit ígértek meg az idős hölgynek? Miről beszélgettek az új barátok?
Szimbolikus és képeket érintő információk a testbeszéd és környezet értelmezéséhez
People who do not get enough sleep run the risk of developing serious health problems including cancer, diabetes and heart disease, experts have today warned. The British public has been accused of becoming ‘arrogant’ in ignoring the vital importance of getting enough shut-eye each night. ‘Metabolic health, in addition to genetic predisposition, is largely dependent on behavioural factors such as dietary habits and physical activity,’ experts wrote in The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology journal. The study said that addressing some types of sleep disturbance - such as sleep apnoea - may have a directly beneficial effect on patients’ metabolic health. But a far more common problem is people simply not getting enough sleep, particularly due to the increased use of devices such as tablets and portable gaming devices.
Kognitív készségek és szövegértési hatékonyság
The prevalence of life-threatening health problems, including cancer, type 2 diabetes and heart disease is increased in those who compromise on their sleep, studies claim. Professor Russell Foster, at the University of Oxford, accused people of being ‘arrogant’ in turning their back on years of evolution that has seen the human species rely on the sleep cycle. He said: “We are the supremely arrogant species; we feel we can abandon four billion years of evolution and ignore the fact that we have evolved under a light-dark cycle. What we do as a species, perhaps uniquely, is override the clock. A person’s body clock is, in part, driven by exposure to light and a need to sleep and rest is the product of a time when people were active during the day, resting at night. But modern life has interrupted sleep patterns. A 24-hour society coupled with technology disturbs the natural order, leading people to sleep at irregular times. Experts said smartphones, tablet computers and social media keep people more alert later into the evening.
Folyamatok és tudományos háttér a alvás-gyors adaptációk megértéséhez
Havard University’s Professor Charles Czeisler said: “Light exposure, especially short wavelength bluish light in the evening, will reset our circadian rhythms to a later hour, postponing the release of the sleep-promoting hormone melatonin and making it more difficult for us to get up in the morning.
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Gyakorlati tipp a középfokú olvasásértéshez
A szövegelemzés során figyelj a fő állításokra, a kapcsolódó tényekre és a következtetésekre, amelyeket a forrásmagyarázat ad. A szövegekben előforduló kifejezések jelentését próbáld meg a kontextusból kivenni, szükség esetén pedig a megadott szótár segítségével ellenőrizni.
tags: #kozepfoku #nyelvvizsga #olvasott #szovegertes