Gyakori betegségek és sérülések – angol érettségi tétel

A leggyakoribb betegségek közé tartozik a megfázás, az influenza, a hörghurut, a tüdőgyulladás, a rák, a magas vérnyomás, a cukorbetegség, a szívroham és az agyvérzés. A betegségek tünetei lehetnek például a torokfájás, köhögés, tüsszentés, orrfolyás, láz, fejfájás, szédülés, fájdalom, duzzanat, gyulladás vagy hányinger.

A leggyakoribb sérülések közé tartozik a horzsolás, a seb, a zúzódás, a ficam, a törés és az agyrázkódás. Baleset esetén fontos tudni, hogyan kell elsősegélyt nyújtani, kötést készíteni, a sebet ellátni, valamint mikor kell mentőt hívni.

Az egészség és a betegségek témakörének alapvető szókincse

A leggyakoribb betegségek

What are the most common illnesses people get?

In winter and spring, a lot of people suffer from the flu, have a sore throat, or catch a cold. In summer a lot of people suffer from allergies. The most common illnesses nowadays are the common cold, the flu, bronchitis, cancer, and pneumonia. Today’s hectic, unhealthy, and stressful lifestyle often causes insomnia, headaches, indigestion, depression, or backache.

What are the most common illnesses nowadays? Children’s diseases, e.g. chicken pox, measles, mumps, bronchitis, tonsillitis. More serious diseases are high blood pressure, AIDS, diabetes, cancer, heart attack and other heart diseases and stroke. Unfortunatelly, some of them are incurable. There are different diseases caused by environment pollution, e.g. asthma and allergies.

A megfázás és az influenza tünetei

What are the symptoms of the cold and the flu?

If you have a cold, you have a sore throat, you cough and sneeze and you have a running nose. If you have the flu, you have a high temperature, you have a pain in your limbs, you sweat and shiver with cold and you have a headache. The flu is an infectious diseases, so when there is an epidemic, you should avoid crowded places.

Gyakori tünetek és panaszok

Betegségek és egészségügyi problémák

A tematikus angol szószedet tartalmazza a „Betegségek és sérülések” témakörhöz tartozó legfontosabb szavakat. A témákat és az azokhoz tartozó szavakat úgy válogattuk össze, hogy kapcsolódjanak a közép és emelt szintű angol érettségi, valamint a középfokú angol nyelvvizsgák témaköreihez, így a szavak tanulása és gyakorlásuk nagyban segítik a nyelvtanulást és a vizsgákra való felkészülést is.

Igék betegségek és sérülések kifejezésére

Orvosnál

How does the G. P. examine the patient and his surgery?

It depends ont he problem, but usually the G. P. listens to your heart and lungs, takes your blood pressure, looks at your throat and prescibes some medicine. Sometimes the G. P. sends the patient to a specialist for an X-ray or a blood test.

Gyógyszerek és kezelések

Last time when I was ill my GP advised me to drink two to three litres of liquid a day, not to get out of bed, and to take antibiotics. The best thing to do is to stay in bed, keep warm, and drink a lot of tea with lemon. I always take my doctor’s advice and rest a lot so I can recover quickly.

Utolsó betegség és személyes tapasztalat

When were you last ill? What were your symptoms?

I catch a bad cold very often and I always feel run down, sick, shivery, weak, and dizzy. When I catch a cold, I have a splitting headache, a bad cough, a runny nose, and a high fever. I have never been seriously ill thanks to my regular way of life, my healthy diet, and the vitamins I take.

How often are you ill and have you ever been to hospital?

Fortunatelly, I am not often ill, I sometimes have a cold and I have never been to hospital.

Gyakori sérülések és balesetek

What are the most common injuries or accidents? Have you ever had an accident?

People need to be careful around the house and on the street because they can easily get hurt or break their leg sprain their ankle or get bruised. Last time I cut my finger badly. If there’s an accident it’s good to know how to give first aid, how to make a bandage, how to dress a wound, and the phone number of the ambulance.

A betegségek megelőzése

How can you prevent illnesses?

By living a healthy way of life, eating healthy food, doing exercise and avoiding harmful habits like smooking, drinking alcohol and too much coffee.

How can you avoid illnesses?

If you want to stay healthy, you should live a healthy life. I personally think that eating fruit and vegetables and limiting oil and fat in your diet is very important. The most powerful weapon against illnesses is a strong immune system and a healthy diet.

In the prevention of some illnesses, vaccination and immunisation are also important expressions to know.

Hasznos mondatkezdések az angol szóbeli vizsgához

• What are the most common illnesses people get?
• What are the most common illnesses and health problems?
• When were you last ill?
• What were your symptoms?
• How do you treat these illnesses?
• What are the most common injuries or accidents?
• Have you ever had an accident?
• How can you avoid illnesses?
• There’s something wrong with my …
• I suffer from …
• I have a sore throat.
• I have a running nose.
• I have a bad cough.
• I have a high fever.
• I feel dizzy.
• I feel sick.
• I have a headache.
• I have never been seriously ill.
• I have never been to hospital.

tags: #gyakori #betegsegek #serulesek #angol #tetel